sabato 29 marzo 2008

Keeping reading the sources of information about the elections

As I said in the previous post, the best site about the elections is in my opinion the BBC site. Keeping reading the sources of information about the elections I have noticed that the three sites are updated about the most important news of the moment. You can find the news regarding the Italian and American elections very easily, moreover on the BBC website: it is the best organised. I think the news regarding the elections on the Die Zeit site are a bit hard to find because maybe Germany is not particularly interested in the elections in these days.

As regards the elections, the BBC site and the Affari Italiani site are updated with the last news regarding the elections. As the Italian elections are coming soon, on Affari Italiani there are a lot of articles about what the left and the right candidates are saying to try to win them.
On the BBC site you can find the news regarding the American and Italian elections, even if in UK there'll be no elections, because I think the BBC site is the site par excellence: on it you can find whatever kind of information you want about all over the world!!!

lunedì 17 marzo 2008

Comparing the news regarding the elections

The aim of this week’s task is to compare the news regarding the elections in newspapers and magazines from three different countries. We are supposed to look for 3 online newspapers, news magazines, news radios or news websites from 3 different countries (1 source per country). We have to follow the news about the two elections for a few days and observe differences and similarities in the way the news is presented, the words used, the images used, the amount of coverage, the location of the news.
I have decided to follow the news on "Die Zeit" for Germany, which is an online newspaper and magazine, on "Affari Italiani" for Italy, which is an online news website, and on "BBC" for UK, which is the most visited site of TV news in England.
All the three websites is well organized: you may find the news you want with great facility. The most important news are on the homepage and the secondary ones are related to the homepage by links.
On "Die Zeit" the news are divided in some categories, which are: national and international news, economy, news on social life and on culture. There are also less important categories like literature, money, health, music, travel, community, jobs, shopping, autos.
The newspaper is well-organized and you can find whatever you want, from news to books, from videos and music to flats.
For what concerns the American-Italian elections, in these days the newspaper doesn't say much about them, because it comes first the important anti-Chinese protest in Tibet.
The German elections are in the front page, but I think they are not so stressed, because I think it is more important the news from Tibet. However the news about the German elections are related to what happens in Germany in these days, that is to the debates and discussions the right and left parties had. There is also an article of 3/4 pages about left wings which says that Germany is coming back to the left wing. However through the searchbar you can find Italian and US election, but for me it was hard to find them, probably because my PC was a bit slow!!!
The news on "Affari Italiani" are well organized too. The news are divided in categories: the most important are on the homepage and the secondary ones are related to them by links. If you click on "Politica" it appears the news about the Italian elections, what the candidates say in their dibates to try to win the next elections. The news are shown in a very clear way, the titles that present them are very explanatory of what they are about to say. There are also news about international elections, for example today it comes first the new shock of Sarkozy in the French elections. The site has also links related to sport, shopping, economy, gossip, newsletter and so on. Dipending on the importance of the news, it may sometimes happen that a gossip news comes in the front page as it has happened today, that in the front page of the site of "Affari Italiani" there is a news saying that the popstar, ex-call girl Ashley, who now is at the top of the hits, has made lost to Spitzer his role of governor of the state of New York.
In these days "Affari Italiani" doesn't say much about the American elections, probably becuase there aren't relevant news. It speak moreover about the French elections and the situation in Tibet and in the Middle East.
The site of the BBC is very clear and easy to understand. As for the other two websites, today on BBC homepage the news about Tibet come first. Then it speaks about a New Parliament that opens in Pakistan and a bleak picture of Iraq condition. If you search for US or Italian elections you may find whatever kind of information you want on the elections. From this point of view, this is the site I like most. It's very coloured and catch your attention at the first sight. You have also the possibility to watch and listen to the news. You can also see sport, cultural, weather news. The news are presented in 33 languages. You can also listen to the BBC radio and there is also a site on which you can learn english through online vocabulary, courses and grammar: I think this is a fantastic opportunity to hear english native speaker pronunciation and to learn english in a funny a constructive way.
This is my favourite site of the three I have spoken about, first of all because English is the language I like most and then because it is the most clear and organized site.
On the three sites there are some images that represent what the articles speak about. In my opinion "Die Zeit" is a bit "cold", but clear and well-organized: it reflects the German culture at all. The most "friendly" and "cosy" site is that of the "BBC". I think the way the three sites are presented reflects the culture and also the politics of their nation.
That's all!
Bye!
Letizia

venerdì 7 marzo 2008

Elections: candidates on the right (McCain and PDL)

I have to start this post saying that I have never been well-informed and updated about politics in general, either American or Italian. On tv everyday I see news about politicians, but I have never been so interested about them. I think politics, especially in Italy, has now become a way people can emerge, promising things they can't often guarantee and realize. Surfing the net I have now a superficial idea about McCain, an American Senator who is promoting his electoral campaign against those of Obama and Clinton as President of the United States. The personal site of Berlusconi and PDL also helped me a lot to understand his mission and what he want to realize in Italy.


McCain

After having seen some videos and transcripts of discourses about McCain, I can see that he is very honoured to be American: he has never believed he was destined to be President. He do believe Americans are born with responsibilities to the country that has protected their God-given rights, and the opportunities they afford them. He owe his country the meaning that service to America has given his life, and the sense that he is part of something greater than himself, part of a kinship of ideals that have always represented the last, best hope of mankind. His campaign must be, and will be more than another tired debate of false promises, empty sound-bites, or useless arguments from the past that address not a single American's concerns for their family's security.


Presidential candidates are judged on their records, their character and the whole of their life experiences. But Republicans are also expected to concentrate their efforts on the challenges that will confront America on their watch and explain how they intend to address them.


America is at war in two countries and involved in a long and difficult fight with violent extremists who despise it, its values and modernity itself. He will defend the decision to destroy Saddam Hussein's regime as he criticized the failed tactics that were employed for too long to establish the conditions that will allow them to leave that country with their country's interests secure and their honor intact. In particulare McCain says that the next President must explain how he or she intends to bring that war to the swiftest possible conclusion without exacerbating a sectarian conflict that could quickly descend into genocide; destabilizing the entire Middle East; enabling their adversaries in the region to extend their influence and undermine their security there; and emboldening terrorists to attack them elsewhere with weapons Americans dare not allow them to possess. The next President must encourage the greater participation and cooperation of Americans'allies in the fight against al Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan.


The next President must lead an effort to restructure American military, intelligence, diplomacy and all relevant branches of government to combat Islamic extremism, encourage the vast majority of moderates to win the battle for the soul of Islam, and meet the many other rising challenges in this changing world.


He will campaign in favor of seizing the opportunities presented by the growth of free markets throughout the world, helping displaced workers acquire new and lasting employment and educating American children to prepare them for the new economic realities by giving parents choices about their children's education they do not have now.


He will campaign to strengthen job growth in America by helping businesses become more competitive with lower taxes and less regulation.


He will campaign to make health care more accessible to more Americans with reforms that will bring down costs in the health care industry down without ruining the quality of the world's best medical care.


He will campaign to reduce American dangerous dependence on foreign oil with an energy policy that encourages American industry and technology to make their country safer, cleaner and more prosperous by leading the world in the use, development and discovery of alternative sources of energy.


He'll travel across the country in cities and rural areas, in communities of all ethnic backgrounds and income levels, offering his ideas and listening to the concerns and advice of Americans. He says that Americans aren't interested in an election where they are just talked to and not listened to; an election that offers platitudes instead of principles and insults instead of ideas; an election that results -- no matter who wins -- in four years of unkept promises and a government that is just a battleground for the next election. Their patience is at an end for politicians who value ambition over principle, and for partisanship that is less a contest of ideas than an uncivil brawl over the spoils of power.


He finally says that Republicans have to make the future better that the past. As he has served America all his life, he will fight every minute of every day to make certain Americans have a government that is as capable, wise, brave and decent as the great people they serve.


Berlusconi and the PDL

The electoral campaign of Berlusconi is based on 7 missions:

1) more growth and more infrastructure;

2) more helps to families;

3) more safety, more justice;

4) more services to citizens;

5) more support to the south Italy;

6) more federalism;

7) an extraordinary plane of public finance with the reorganization of the State.

All of that signifies: less taxes on families, on work, on companies = more consumptions, more production, more work = more revenues in the state coffers to help who is in need, to realize the infrastructures, to reduce the public debt.


The first mission of the PDL is to raise the growth of the state, to guarantee more infrastructures and more sources of energy, more work, more liberalizations and more support to the "made in Italy" and a reorganization of the public administration.

The second mission is to reduce taxes, to give all citizens a home, more social services and to give a future to the youth people.

The third mission is to guarantee more justice and safety, through the reduction of the numbers of non-European people and through a considerable presence of district policemen and through the fight against national and international terrorism.

The fourth mission want to reorganize the hospital structures and to eliminate the waiting lists, to facilitate the access to university to all people, also to the most indigent and to reward the most competent students and professors. The PDL also want to realize the so called "Founds of founds" to finance the investment on the research folowing the French model and to promote the Italian creativity in the field of the entertainment and of the art, encouraging the integration of foreign cultures into the Italian. For what concerns the envaironment the PDL want to defend the cultural inheritance and the conservation of the lanscape.

The fifth mission want to create more infastructures, streets and motorways in the south Italy, and a bridge on the "stretto di Messina"; they will also fight against the organized crime. An important goal the PDL want to achieve is to reorganize the system of waste in south Italy which the government of Prodi has completely destroyed.

The sixth mission is focused on the control of tax evasions and they will reward the regions with less tax evasions.

The seventh mission want to reduce the debt of the State, offering to the investors better opportunities of investment.


For what concerns the way McCain and Berlusconi interact with their audience, seeing the videos of some discourses of them, I can say they speak in a very relaxed and calm way. They sometimes become a bit angry when they speak about what the opponent party want to realize in a possible nominee as President. In general they seem very optimistic to become the next President and hopeful of the mission they want to realize.


I can see my post is very very long, but the things I wanted to say, or better the missions the two Presidents want to realize are very very long to show you.

I hope you'll appreciate my work!

Bye bye!

Letizia

domenica 9 dicembre 2007

My PLE

My Personal Language Environment is what I need and use to improve my language learning.

I think everyone has her/his own PLE, but there are certainly some similarities in our PLEs.

My PLE is a collection of web-based tools, but also other not web-based tools, informal and formal, that I use to collect, check and gather information.

I think a personal method of language learning is very important because the most of our time, during which we learn a foreign language, is not in class but on our own. It's very useful the works and activities we do when we are alone with only our tools!!! A language learning in class with our teacher is vain if then we don't support it with an individual study.
As the learning can take place in different contexts and situations, during this blog-based course I've learnt there are so many tools to improve my language learning! I think the most useful are websites and blogs about translation and exercises: you can do them whenever you want and they are always updated. On them you can have fun and, at the same time, learn interesting things!!!
A useful way to improve our PLE is surely the Erasmus experience. During it we can get in touch with native speakers, know their traditions and ways of life, and moreover hear their pronunciation and see how they behave in particular situations. At the end we'll feel more sure of our capacity to use the foreign language we are studying. Anyway, we have to continue to improve our language learning with the different kinds of exercises which the web, the tv and our books offer us!!!
So the work is not finished! There are always new things to learn!!!
I hope you can see My PLE that I scanned with my printer! I couldn't do my PLE with FreeMind at all!!! I couldn't download it: probably I'm too awkward to use web technologies!!!
Bye bye,
Letizia



venerdì 30 novembre 2007

The most useful criteria to evaluate sources of information

There are a huge number of criteria to evaluate sources of information, be they online or not.
I think the most exaustive suggestions about judging the information we come across is those from San Diego State University. On this web site you can find whatever kind of information you want about how to search sources and where to look for answers. There is also a list of authors who provide a list of help evaluating web documents.
When I wrote my tesina for my first degree I used only books as sources. I searched for books that were the most recent, but with the advice of my teacher. As I didn't use many web sources for any other researchs or writings I'll surely feel a bit unsure when I'll have to use them, because I haven't enough experience about them.
Evaluating sources is an important skill we need all the time. We have to decide where to look, what clues to search for, and what to accept. We may be overwhelmed with too much information or too little. Learning how to evaluate effectively is a skill we need both for our course papers and our life. When writing research papers, we will also be evaluating sources as we search for information. We will need to make decisions about what to search for, where to look, and once we've found material on your topic, whether to use it in our paper.
I think that in the future to evaluate sorces of information I'll ask myself for instance "What kind of information am I looking for?", "Where would be a likely place to look?", "Which sources are likely to be most useful to you? Libraries? The Internet? Academic periodicals? Newspapers? Government records?".
For web sources the most relevant criteria to look at I think are those of the site of the University of San Diego, that I cited before:
  • Who is responsible for publishing the information provided by the source? What are the credentials and affiliation or sponsorship of any named individuals or organizations? How objective, reliable, and authoritative are they? Is the author or contact person listed with addresses (street, e-mail)?
  • What can be said about the content, context, style, structure, completeness and accuracy of the information provided by the source? Are any conclusions offered? If so, based on what evidence and supported by what primary and secondary documentation? What is implied by the content? Are diverse perspectives represented? Is the content relevant to your information needs?
  • When was the information provided by the source published? Is the information provided by the source in its original form or has it been revised? Is this information timely and is it updated regularly?
  • Where else can the information provided by the source be found? Is this information authentic? Is this information unique or has it been copied?
  • Why was the information provided by the source published? What are the perspectives, opinions, assumptions and biases of whoever is responsible for this information? Is anything being sold? Who is the intended audience?
An initial evaluation of books and articles can be done by examining their bibliographic citations provided in library catalogs (such as the PAC) or periodical indexes and databases, containing brief author, publisher and date of publication information. Once I've found the book or article I need I'll look for additional information about the author or the publisher. If little or no biographical information is provided about the author(s), I can ask a reference librarian for Research Assistance.

I think the suggestions given from the University of San Diego are totally exaustive and interesting! I think I'll use them, as I have no idea of useful criteria to judge the information I come across on the web. With these advices you can find a limited number of information: the Internet is so crowed of information that often you don't need!!!

I Know that I cited almost criteria from the site of the University of San Diego, but I really don't know how to judge information I find on the web and I think they are the most useful!!!

I'm looking forward to see what are the criteria you use to judge sources of information!

Bye bye,

Letizia

sabato 24 novembre 2007

YouTube

Hi Everybody!
This week we have explored the world of YouTube. Well, what can I say about it?
I must admit I don't like it very much. There are, surely, a lot of videos that can help us improve our english, listening to discussions of english native speakers. However there are other videos that in my opinion are so silly and not interesting. Exploring TeacherTube I saw there are a lot of videos about recipts, or explanations about how our body works: these can be interesting!!!
I said I don't like the world of YouTube because I don't like sitting in front of a computer for hour and hours to see videos, but if the videos are about english language learning they can be a wonderful tool to improve my english having fun! If like me you are not very good at cooking you should see this video about how to make a double layered chocolate pie!!!
On YouTube you can find whatever thing you want and its explanatory video: this is a useful thing! However, I think this tool can be shared only by young people, who want have fun watching some videos, sometimes also very offensive videos, but I don't think that a middle-aged person or an old person visites you tube to watch videos. YouTube permit you to learn a lot of things but doesn't give you the opportunity to speak in front of other people and have a real conversation!!!
YouTube can't be considered a tool on which you can put whatever you want. Some months ago I saw on tv that some students of an high school put on YouTube a video in which they teased and maltreated a subnormal mate of them: I think videos like this are to be forbidden!!!
Finally, I can say on YouTube there are some useful videos that permit us to improve our english; it depends on us to watch them and use their teaching with intelligence.
What do you think about YouTube? I'm looking forward to see your reflections!
Bye bye!
Letizia

giovedì 15 novembre 2007

Podcasts

A podcast is an audio file that you download from the Internet. After you download it, you can listen to it on your computer or on an MP3/portable music player (for example, an iPod or iRiver). You can subscribe to a podcast so that it is delivered to you automatically each day, just like a newspaper.

I think podcasts are very useful to learn speaking english very well and to hear how the proper pronunciation of an english native speaker is.
Searching around the web, on Google, del.icio.us and odeo I found some interesting podcasts which I think are very useful to learn and improve my spoken and written english.
  1. English One Podcast contains activities and advice for English language learners. You will discuss the use of certain words and their meanings and you will also learn how to solve common problems of learners of english. There are dicussions about very different topics.
  2. English Pod contains podcasts through which you will learn how to “small talk” or the basic conversations to build relationships with people.There are podcasts which cover common phrases people use when they are making presentations, especially one with a visual aid – a chart, PowerPoint slides or handouts. You will hear new business vocabulary, but also language to invite someone out informally. You can learn how to speak english diplomatically.
  3. Listen to English - Learn English is a podcast website for people learning english. The podcasts on this site will help you to improve your English vocabulary and pronunciation and your listening skills. There are two short (3 to 5 minutes) podcasts every week, in clearly spoken English. Many of them are linked to grammar and vocabulary notes, or to exercises or quizzes.
  4. English as a Second Language Podcast contain podcasts about very different topics, for example daily life, business, english cafè, shopping, relationships, dining, entertainment. So you can learn how to speak english very well in different situations.
  5. BBC Learning English is a very useful site with podcasts about very different topics: daily problems, business english, how to get a job, working abroad, etc. This site is also well organized for who want to learn english having fun. You can listen to the music, watch telefilms, do quizzes and grammar exercises. You can check the words you don't know in an online vocabulary. BBC Learning English has two blogs. One blog is updated by a student and the other blog by an English language teacher. Each month a new student will blog on the site giving daily updates about their life and their interests. The teacher blog will give the student advice on what they write and suggestions for improving their writing. And you will be able to ask questions of both bloggers and write about their blogs.

Well, finally I can say that the world of podcasts is so crowded and full of new relationships and experiences. It dipends on us using it well and listen to the podcasts to improve our english! Let's expierence it!!!

I hope you'll appreciate my podcasts! I'm looking forward to see what you found in the world of podcasts!

Bye bye!

Letizia